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Derwent Finance

First Home Buyer Loans

A first home buyer loan is a standard home loan combined with the concessions available to first-time purchasers: a 5% deposit under the federal Home Guarantee Scheme with no Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), state first home owner grants and stamp duty concessions, and lender policies that accept genuine savings, gifts or a family guarantee as deposit. A broker's job is to work out which combination gets you into a home sooner without over-stretching the repayments.

This page is for people researching first home buyer loans and related options such as first home buyer home loan, first home mortgage broker, first home buyer pre approval. It explains how this type of finance generally works, who it may suit, the issues that can affect lender approval, common scenarios and the steps involved from initial review through to settlement or funding.

Every application is assessed on its own facts. Property or asset value, income, expenses, existing debts, credit conduct, entity structure and lender policy can all change the outcome. The information below is general and is designed to help you ask better questions before choosing a lender or loan structure.

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Who This Is For

  • People buying their first home
  • First home buyers with a smaller deposit
  • Buyers considering a family guarantor
  • First home buyers wanting pre-approval
  • Couples purchasing together
  • Single first home buyers
  • Self-employed first home buyers
  • First home buyers considering construction

Your deposit is only one part of the upfront cost

First home buyers usually need to plan for more than the deposit. Depending on the state, property and eligibility, costs can include stamp duty, conveyancing, inspections, adjustments at settlement and Lenders Mortgage Insurance. Government programs may reduce some costs or deposit barriers for eligible buyers, but the rules and place availability can change, so current eligibility should be checked before relying on a scheme.

Pre-approval can give you a clearer search range

A properly assessed pre-approval can help you understand a likely borrowing range before you start making offers. It is still conditional: the lender normally needs to accept the property, confirm any outstanding documents and ensure your circumstances have not materially changed. A pre-approval is a useful planning tool, not a guarantee that every property or contract will be acceptable.

Buying comfortably can matter more than borrowing the maximum

The amount a lender may approve and the amount you feel comfortable repaying are not necessarily the same. We can model repayments at different purchase prices and rates so you can consider how the mortgage fits alongside living costs, savings goals and future plans instead of using borrowing capacity as the only budget guide.

Broker's Guide

How Lenders Assess First Home Buyer Loans

What you need to qualify, what to have ready, where lender policies genuinely differ, and the mistakes we see most often. General information — every application is assessed on its own facts.

Eligibility — what lenders look for

  • Deposit: from 5% (Home Guarantee Scheme or with LMI) — 20% avoids LMI without the scheme; a family guarantee can replace the deposit entirely
  • Genuine savings: most lenders want to see 5% saved or held for 3+ months, though rent history is accepted by many as a substitute
  • Income: PAYG usually needs 3–6 months in the role (probation is accepted by some lenders); casual income generally needs 6–12 months
  • Serviceability: lenders assess repayments at your rate plus a 3% buffer against HEM living expenses or your declared spending, whichever is higher
  • Credit: a clean file helps, but paid defaults, BNPL and small missed payments are often workable with the right lender
  • Scheme eligibility: Australian citizen or permanent resident, owner-occupier, property under your state's price cap

Documents to have ready

  • Two forms of ID (driver licence + passport or Medicare)
  • Two most recent payslips and last year's PAYG summary or ATO income statement
  • 3 months of bank statements for savings and everyday accounts
  • Statements for any credit cards, personal/car loans, HECS/HELP balance
  • Rental ledger if using rent as genuine savings
  • Signed gift letter or guarantor details if applicable
  • Contract of sale once you have a property

Where lender policies differ

  • Genuine savings rules: some lenders require none when the deposit comes from a gift or equity; others insist on 5% saved
  • Casual and probation income: acceptance ranges from 'no' to 'yes with 3 months payslips'
  • LMI pricing varies by lender and some waive LMI for certain professions (medical, legal, accounting) up to 90% LVR
  • Home Guarantee Scheme participation: only a panel of lenders offers it, and their turnaround times differ
  • Living-expense treatment: lenders read bank statements differently — one lender's 'discretionary' is another's 'ongoing commitment'

Worked scenarios

Scenario 1

Renting couple, 7% saved

Situation: Combined income $165k, $48k saved, renting for $2,400/month in Hobart.

How we'd approach it: Home Guarantee Scheme at 5% deposit keeps $13k aside for costs; rent history covers genuine savings; pre-approval set at a price that keeps repayments below current rent plus $400.

Scenario 2

Single buyer, small deposit, parents willing to help

Situation: Income $92k, $15k saved, parents own their home outright.

How we'd approach it: Family security guarantee limited to 20% of the purchase price avoids LMI and the scheme's price cap; guarantee released once the loan sits under 80% LVR.

Scenario 3

New job on probation

Situation: Started a permanent role 6 weeks ago after two years in the same industry.

How we'd approach it: Choose a lender that accepts probationary income with an employment letter; hold other lenders as the fallback if the contract is queried.

Mistakes we see most often

  • Spending the whole deposit and forgetting stamp duty, conveyancing, building/pest and moving costs
  • Getting 'pre-approved' online without a credit assessment — then failing when the lender actually looks
  • Applying with several lenders in a week and stacking credit enquiries
  • Taking on a car loan or new credit card between pre-approval and settlement
  • Choosing a lender on rate alone when their scheme processing time means missing the contract deadline

When this probably isn't the right option

  • You have owned property in Australia before (some concessions no longer apply — but a standard purchase still works)
  • You plan to rent the property out immediately (scheme and most grants require you to live in it)
  • Your deposit is less than 5% and there is no guarantor available — a savings plan first is usually the better move

Our Approach

How We Can Help

We start by understanding the full scenario and what you want the finance to achieve. Depending on the transaction, our work can include:

  • Calculate estimated borrowing capacity
  • Estimate deposit and funds required to complete
  • Explain LMI and lower-deposit pathways
  • Review current first-home-buyer initiatives where relevant
  • Compare suitable lenders and loan features
  • Arrange pre-approval where appropriate
  • Help explain finance conditions before purchase
  • Manage the loan from accepted offer to settlement

Real Situations

Common Scenarios

First-home-buyer finance can look very different depending on deposit size, scheme eligibility and whether the purchase is established or new. Common situations include:

  • Buying with around a 5% deposit
  • Using a family guarantor
  • Buying at auction
  • Building a first home
  • Buying while carrying a car loan or credit card

Step by Step

How the Process Works

01

Review income, savings, debts and expected purchase timeframe

02

Calculate a realistic borrowing and purchase range

03

Estimate deposit, stamp duty and other buying costs

04

Check current eligibility for relevant first-home-buyer pathways

05

Compare suitable lenders and loan structures

06

Arrange pre-approval where appropriate

07

Support you while you search and make an offer

08

Submit the property for formal approval

09

Complete loan documents and settlement

Why Derwent Finance?

A loan approval is only one part of the process. Derwent Finance focuses on understanding the objective, comparing lender policy and helping manage the application from initial strategy through to settlement. We assist borrowers across Australia with home loans, refinancing, investment, construction, self-employed, complex, commercial and business finance scenarios.

Where the best outcome is to keep an existing loan or wait until the borrower’s position changes, the recommendation should reflect that rather than moving a loan simply to create a transaction.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much deposit do I need?

It depends on the purchase price, lender, property and whether you qualify for a government or guarantor pathway.

Can I buy with a 5% deposit?

Potentially. Lower-deposit options exist for eligible borrowers.

Do first home buyers always pay LMI?

No. LMI depends on LVR and structure, and some eligible pathways can reduce or avoid it.

How much can I borrow?

Borrowing capacity depends on income, expenses, debts, dependants, credit limits and lender policy.

Should I get pre-approval first?

It can be helpful because it gives you a clearer borrowing range before making offers.

Can my parents help with the deposit?

Potentially through a gift, family guarantee or another lender-accepted structure.

Still have questions? Speak with our team

Ready to understand your options? Book a Strategy Call with Derwent Finance. We can review your current position, what you want to achieve and which lending pathways may be available.

Book a Strategy Call

General information only. Credit assistance is subject to individual circumstances and lender criteria. Interest rates, fees, lender policy, government schemes and eligibility can change without notice. This website does not provide legal, taxation or financial advice. Content last reviewed: August 2026.

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  • FBAA Finance Broker of the Year 2025 (TAS)
  • Since 2017
  • 3,398+ clients helped
  • 45+ banks & lenders
  • FBAA member · ACL 384324